Orissa
Situated on the coast along the Bay of Bengal, Orissa stands for its ancient
glory and modern endeavour. Endowed with nature's bounty, a 482 km stretch
of coastline with virgin beaches, serpentine rivers, mighty waterfalls, forest-clad
blue hills of Eastern Ghats with rich wild life, Orissa is dotted with exquisite
temples, historic monuments as well as pieces of modern engineering feat.
The land, while retaining its pristine glory, also offers the visitors modern
amenities.
Its lush green countryside and fertile plains, tiny hamlets fringed with palm,
coconut trees and mango groves offer the charm of rural beauty while the urban
pockets, the four cities in particular, with the splendour of modern technology
provide the amenities necessary for a comfortable stay. This wonderful land
of fascinating beauty boasts of colourful festivals round the year. Orissa
is also the land of unique handicrafts and other excellent artefacts.
Orissa has a long tradition of art and architecture. The early monuments date
back to the third century B.C. The remnant of an Ashokan pillar, turned into
a Siva Lingam and enshrined in the Bhaskaresvara temple at Bhubaneswar and
the lion capital of an Ashokan pillar, presently in the State Museum, speak
volumes of Orissa's past glory. The rock-cut caves of Khandagiri and Udaygiri
and the inscriptions recording Kharavela's short but eventful reign during
the first century B.C. constitute the second phase of the evolution in Orissan
art. The Naga and Yaksha images found in places around Bhubaneswar belong
to the post-Kharavela era. The fortification of Sisupalgarh near Bhubaneswar
is yet another monument of ancient Orissa.
Orissa is also known for her exquisite handicrafts. Silver filigree work of
Cuttack, horn work of Cuttack and Parlakhemundi and the famous applique work
of Pipili deserve special mention. Pattachitra, a form of folk painting of
Orissa, is a unique craft. Brass and bell metalware, particularly vases and
candle stands, are beautiful and longlasting. The blackstone bowls and plates
of Nilagiri and Khiching and multi-coloured stone statues are other attractions.
Silk and cotton handloom products, especially saris are simply bewitching.
The Sambalpuri saris and Maniabandhi patas are matchless in their texture
and designs.
Orissa Reservation Form
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