Konark
Konark Sun Temple is located , in the state of Orissa near the sacred city
of Puri. The sun Temple of Konark is dedicated to the sun God or Surya. It
is a masterpiece of Orissa's medieval architecture. Sun temple has been declared
a world heritage site by UNESCO.
The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur
but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. The entire temple
has been conceived as a chariot of the sun god with 24 wheels, each about
10 feet in diameter, with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Seven horses
drag the temple. Two lions guard the entrance, crushing elephants. A flight
of steps lead to the main entrance.
The Nata Mandir in front of the Jagamohana is also intricately carved. Around
the base of the temple, and up the walls and roof, are carvings in the erotic
style. There are images of animals, foliage, men, warriors on horses and other
interesting patterns. There are three images of the Sun God, positioned to
catch the rays of the sun at dawn, noon and sunset.
Location
The temple city of Konark is situated in the eastern state of Orissa at a
distance of around 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri. The city extends
between longitude 86.08°E and latitude 19.53°N.
History
Konark derives its name from Konarka, the presiding deity of the Sun Temple.
Konarka is actually a combination of two words, Kona (corner) and Arka (sun),
which, when combined, means the sun of the corner. Konark was one of the earliest
centres of Sun worshipping in India. The place finds mention in the Puranas
as Mundira or Mundirasvamin, a name that was subsequently replaced by Konaditya
or Konarka. Apart from the Puranas, other religious texts also point towards
the existence of a sun temple at Konark long before the present temple.

Konark was once a bustling port of Kalinga and had good maritime trade relations
with Southeast Asian countries. The present Sun Temple was probably built
King Narashimhadev I (AD 1238-64) of the Ganga dynasty to celebrate his victory
over the Muslims. The temple fell into disuse in the early 17th century after
it was desecrated by an envoy of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
However, legend has it that the temple was constructed by Samba, the son of
Lord Krishna. It is said that Samba was afflicted by leprosy, brought about
by his father's curse on him. After 12 years of penance, he was cured by Surya,
the Sun God, in whose honour he built this temple.
Architecture of the Temple
The massive structure of the temple, now in ruins, sits in solitary splendor
surrounded by the drifting sands. The entire temple has been designed in the
shape of a chariot carrying the Sun God across the heavens. The huge intricate
wheels of the chariot, which are carved around the base of the temple, are
the major attractions of the temple. The spokes of these wheels serve as sundials,
and the shadows formed by these can give the precise time of the day. The
pyramidal roof of the temple, made of sandstone, soars over 30 m in height.
Like the temples at Khajuraho, the Sun Temple at Konark is also covered with
erotic sculptures.
Konark Reservation Form
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